The Ancient Art of Sikki Grass Weaving

Sikki craft is one of Mithila's most distinctive folk art traditions. Using the golden stalks of wild Sikki grass (Scirpus kysoor), women weave intricate ceremonial items — from doli (bridal baskets) and pans (betel boxes) to figurines and storage boxes.

A Women's Tradition

Sikki weaving has historically been the domain of Maithil women from the Teli and Goala communities of North Bihar. Mothers taught daughters, and the craft was considered part of a girl's essential education before marriage.

The Golden Grass

The Sikki grass is harvested from wetlands in September and October. The stalks are naturally golden-yellow, giving finished products their characteristic warm glow. Artisans sometimes dye portions of the grass with natural and synthetic colors for decorative effect.

Ceremonial Uses

In traditional Maithil weddings, Sikki-woven baskets are filled with gifts and exchanged between the bride's and groom's families. Certain items are considered auspicious and are still mandatory in many Mithila wedding ceremonies today.

Heritage and Revival

Sikki craft received formal recognition of its unique geographic and cultural origin in Mithila. NGOs and cooperatives are now working with women artisans to revive the craft, create market access, and ensure fair wages.